Marine tourism is estimated to be worth £3.7billion a year to Scotland’s economy.
According to findings in the Scottish Marine Recreation and Tourism Survey, £1.3billion is spent on specialist activities including wildlife watching, sailing, kayaking, surfing and angling.
Tourism spending on more general recreation, including activities such as beachcombing, short walks and coastal cycling, is estimated at £2.4billion.
The survey covered 23 different recreation and tourism activities undertaken at sea or around the Scottish coastline.
Announcing the findings yesterday, Rural affairs, Food and Environment Cabinet Secretary Richard Lochhead said: “Our seas are the jewel in Scotland’s natural crown.
“They provide energy and food, and are a massive draw for visitors from home and abroad.
“Marine tourism and recreation expenditure in Scotland amounts to £3.7billion per year, supporting jobs, increasing participation in sports and recreational activities and showcasing Scotland as a world-class destination.
“This survey is a significant step forward and will help us understand more about the economic value of the sector … and the requirements to support sustainable development.”
The study was developed under a partnership of the Scottish Government, Firth of Clyde Forum, Scottish Coastal Forum (SCF) and Crown Estate, together with support from members of the Scottish Parliament cross party group on recreational boating and marine tourism.
SCF manager Rhona Fairgrieve said: “The findings in relation to the value of expenditure on the activities are significant and welcomed as an addition to the available information on social, economic and environmental uses of Scotland’s superb coastal and marine resources.”
Daniel Steel, chief executive of niche interest organisation Sail Scotland, added: “This research confirms what we hear about our scenery, wildlife, and food and drink being a huge draw and underlines the contribution that marine recreation and tourism is playing in driving the Scottish economy.
“The challenge through the Scottish marine tourism strategy is for us to work collaboratively to grow this even further over the next few years.”