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Covid-19 vaccine: Largest immunisation programme in NHS history gets under way

An NHS pharmacy technician at the Royal Free Hospital, London, simulates the preparation of the Pfizer vaccine to support staff training ahead of the rollout. Yui Mok/PA Wire

People across Scotland and the UK are beginning to get vaccinated against Covid-19 this morning, the biggest step yet in the fight against the virus.

A 90-year-old grandmother in Coventry became the first person in the world to receive the approved Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine shortly after 7.30am, as the largest immunisation programme in NHS history began.

In Scotland, priority groups will be given the jab at 23 centres across the country – with those tasked with administering it to others getting it first.

The over-80s and health and social care workers have also been designated as a priority.

Current plans suggest Scottish care home residents will get the injection from next Monday.

Margaret Keenan, 90, is the first patient in the United Kingdom to receive the Pfizer/BioNtech Covid-19 vaccine at University Hospital, Coventry, administered by nurse May Parsons. Jacob King/PA Wire

‘Light at the end of the tunnel’

Speaking at an Edinburgh hospital yesterday, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said: “I’m grateful to everyone involved in giving this vaccine to those who need it most.

“By vaccinating the priority groups they will be covering those associated with 99% of preventable Covid-19 deaths.

“That is a very compelling reason to put these groups first in the queue for this vaccine.

“Finally there is light at the end of the tunnel. But I ask everyone to be patient as we work our way through this vaccination programme, and continue to follow FACTS to keep us all safe.”

Prime Minister Boris Johnson struck a similar tone, saying: “Today marks a huge step forward in the UK’s fight against coronavirus, as we begin delivering the vaccine to the first patients across the whole country.

“I am immensely proud of the scientists who developed the vaccine, members of the public who took part in trials, and the NHS who have worked tirelessly to prepare for rollout.”

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon yesterday during a visit to the Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, to view preparations at the Covid-19 Vaccine Hub. Russell Cheyne/PA Wire

Challenges posed

While news of the vaccine has been celebrated by many around the country, tricky logistics mean transporting it is not easy.

The vaccine must be stored at -70°C, meaning a temperature-controlled lorry has to deliver it to the 23 locations around Scotland, each of which has an ultra-low temperature freezer.

People will also be required to receive two doses at least 21 days apart.

The initial delivery in Scotland was of 65,500 doses – enough for 32,750 people – but more will soon follow.

The locations include all major acute hospitals in the country and on its islands.