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The Royal Rail: Why the former Deeside Railway was so important to the Royal Family

FIT FOR A QUEEN: The Royal Train steams through Deeside to Ballater.
The Royal Train steams through Deeside to Ballater in 1954, along the now-closed Deeside Railway. Image: DC Thomson.

The Queen always held a special place in her heart for Balmoral and often seemed happiest when she could escape the strict royal protocol and spend time in Deeside.

She was far from the only royal to feel the pull of Aberdeenshire, and over the years members of the family travelled in style on the Deeside Railway on their way to the castle.

The railway line opened nearly 170 years ago and was well-used by the Royal Family over the decades which followed.

Royal Deeside Railway
The Royal family at the old station in Ballater. Year unknown. Picture supplied by Visit Scotland.

It was Queen Elizabeth II who rode the final Royal Train service between Aberdeen and Ballater on the Deeside Railway in 1966 just before the line closed for good.

It marked the end of an era for train travel in Deeside but even today it is remembered as the “Royal Line”  — and the royals themselves haven’t forgotten about it either.

A reluctant Corgi is coaxed aboard the Royal train by the Queen at Aberdeen Station in 1977 before the long journey to London. Copyright Aberdeen Journals.
A reluctant Corgi is coaxed aboard the Royal Train by the Queen at Aberdeen Station in 1977 before a long journey to London. Copyright Aberdeen Journals.

Why did Queen Victoria order the houses to face the railway?

The proximity to Balmoral Castle made the Deeside Railway an asset for visiting royal family members, with the terminus at Ballater soon becoming the official royal station.

A regal journey was a dramatic affair for the railway: Each monarch had different tastes that the service had to adapt to.

Royal Deeside Railway
Prince Charles visiting the Old Station in Ballater. To the right is a life-size exhibit of Queen Victoria waiting to catch her last train in 1900 from the station with her Mushi, Abdul Karim and daughter Princess Beatrice (left).

For example, Queen Victoria’s dislike of fast-moving transport meant that the royal carriage took around an hour and fifteen minutes to travel from Ballater to Ferryhill (royal services avoided entering the primary Aberdeen station).

These journeys up and down the Deeside line were an annual tradition until the death of Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert.

The Queen then travelled the line twice a year for the forty remaining years of her reign and enjoyed the Aberdeenshire views as seen from her carriage windows.

It is even said that she enjoyed looking out of the window so much that she ordered homes being built along the railway line to be built the “wrong way” round so that their front doors would face the train tracks instead of the road on the other side.

This is because Queen Victoria did not want to look at residents’ laundry flapping in the wind and preferred to have a view of their nicely painted front doors instead.

Prince Charles "meeting" a life-size model of Queen Victoria in Ballater in 2015 at an exhibition about the Royal Deeside Railway.
Prince Charles “meeting” a life-size model of Queen Victoria in Ballater in 2015 at an exhibition about the Deeside Railway.

Retaining the royal connection

Like many small railway routes, the Deeside Railway fell victim to the Beeching cuts of the 1960s.

ALL ABOARD: Passenger's at Aberdeen's Joint Station for the last Royal Deeside Railway train ever to run to Ballater.
ALL ABOARD: Passengers at Aberdeen’s Joint Station for the last train ever to run to Ballater. February 1966. Copyright Aberdeen Journals.

But even after the railway was cut from the network, the royals continue to remember its heritage.

For example in 2015 the Old Royal Station in Ballater was destroyed by a devastating fire, and later that same year Storm Frank caused yet more damage in the town.

The Old Royal Station in Ballater burnt to the ground on inMay 2015 after a fire broke out.
The Old Royal Station in Ballater burnt to the ground in May 2015 after a fire broke out.

Until the 1960s, the B-listed station building was the final stopping point for members of the Royal Family heading to Balmoral.

To see its charred ruins was upsetting to locals and royal visitors alike

Ballater train station
The old station at Ballater today.

Three years later the station was rebuilt, and through one of his charitable trusts, Prince Charles opened a new restaurant within the building called Ballater Station Bistro and Tearoom to bring more visitors to the area.

Prince Charles also donated a significant sum of money to fund the restoration of a 1950s carriage on the Deeside line after it was destroyed by vandals.

The Prince Charles. Duke of Rothesay visited the restored railway carriage at the Royal Deeside Railway Preservation Society at Milton of Crathes.
Prince Charles. Duke of Rothesay visiting the restored railway carriage at the Royal Deeside Railway Preservation Society at Milton of Crathes. Picture by Colin Rennie in 2017

What does the Deeside Railway look like today?

Over the decades since its closure, the line developed into a long pedestrianised path known as the Deeside Way.

The Deeside Way
The Cults to Milltimber stretch of the Deeside Way. Picture taken January 1978

While still lamenting the loss of such a historical railway, those who live near the line have been pleased to see the route remain within public ownership.

Today pedestrians, cyclists, and even horse riders make frequent use of the path which offers welcome green space in a mostly urban environment.

The Deeside railway line at Pitfodels.
The Deeside railway line today at Pitfodels. Picture by Kenny Elrick

Along the way, there’s a good deal of railway infrastructure still in evidence, including the ghost stations of Pitfodels, Cults and Bieldside.

And for an even better idea of how the line once looked, visitors can have a ride on the small heritage Royal Deeside Railway at Milton of Crathes, built to preserve a section of the original royal railway.

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