Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

Magic discovery in Commando forest as scientists find extremely rare visitor

Scientists have discovered rare “fire” lichen growing on the stumps of trees destroyed by flames in the Scottish Highlands during World War II.
Scientists have discovered rare “fire” lichen growing on the stumps of trees destroyed by flames in the Scottish Highlands during World War II.

It was once a training ground for Commandos preparing for their role in the Second World War.

And now, the damage done by military drills and rehearsals in a Highland forest has had the unexpected consequence of making it a home of an extremely rare lichen.

Loch Arkaig has been named as one of only three sites in the world for a “fire” lichen.


>> Keep up to date with the latest news with The P&J newsletter


Scientists working at the loch, also the location for a sequence in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, have discovered the rare carbonicola anthracophila lichen growing on the stumps of  two trees destroyed by flames during military training.

The lichen only grows on charred conifer trees and has been recorded at just three other locations in the UK:  Glen Affric and Glen Strathfarrar, both near Cannich and Glen Quoich near Braemar.

British Commandos and Allied Special Forces including the Free French trained at Loch Arkaig during WWII.

Commandos training in the forest.

During exercises with live ammunition in 1942 forest fire raged across the hillside.

Scots pines cooked in their own resin were preserved and still stand like ghost trees across the hillside.

Seventy-seven years on the “fire” lichen is a living legacy of that blaze.

The lichen survey was commissioned from experts Andy Acton and Brian Coppins to help inform long term conservation management at the site.

Mr Acton said: “It was the first time I had seen this particular species so it was particularly exciting for me, but Brian referred to it as a ‘mega tick’ so he was clearly excited too.

East Block woodland, Loch Arkaig, Scotland

“Brian found it first  then the hunt was on for more, and I went on to find it on another stump.”

The carbonicola anthracophila was found on just two tree stumps.

The four-day survey found around 150 different species. In their report the experts said they had only scratched the surface of what the forest might hold.

In the Harry Potter film, Harry, Hermione and Ron cling to a dragon as it flies above the forest before jumping off into the Loch below. Filming on the shore is thought to have been cut short because the midges were too fierce.