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From Paris to Brussels: How terrorism unfolded in Europe in just five months

By cartoonist @plantu
By cartoonist @plantu

French President Francois Hollande called an emergency meeting of senior government ministers on Tuesday after a series of explosions in Brussels.

Prime Minister Manuel Valls, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve and Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian were among those present, according to the president’s office.

The deadly explosions were carried out at Brussels airport earlier on Tuesday by a suicide bomber, Belgium’s federal prosecutor said according to broadcasters VTM and RTBF. A further blast struck a metro station in the capital shortly afterwards.

The blasts at the airport and metro station occurred four days after the arrest in Brussels of a suspected participant in the November militant attacks in Paris that killed 130 people.

Police had been on alert for any reprisal action in both capitals, which lie about 315 kilometers apart across an open border.

Mr Hollande said: “I express my full solidarity with the Belgian people . Through the Brussels attacks , the whole of Europe is struck.”

Here is a timeline of the key events since the Paris terrorist attacks in November last year:

November 13

A series of explosions rock Paris in the worst terrorist assault on Europe in a decade. A number of restaurants, the Bataclan concert hall and the Stade de France are targeted. 130 people are killed in the attacks and hundreds more injured.

Soccer fans leave the Stade de France stadium after an international friendly soccer match in Saint Denis, outside Paris, Friday, Nov. 13, 2015. An explosion occurred outside the stadium. Several dozen people were killed in a series of unprecedented attacks around Paris on Friday, French President Francois Hollande said, announcing that he was closing the country's borders and declaring a state of emergency.
Football fans leave the Stade de France stadium after an international friendly soccer match in Saint Denis, outside Paris on Friday 13.

 November 18:

Belgian extremist Abdelhamid Abaaoud, 27, suspected of masterminding the deadly attacks in Paris, dies along with his female cousin in a police raid in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. A third body is later found and eight people are detained.

Belgian Abdelhamid Abaaoud was the suspected mastermind of the Paris attacks (AP)
Belgian Abdelhamid Abaaoud was the suspected mastermind of the Paris attacks (AP)

 November 20

Belgian authorities file terror charges against a third Paris attacks suspect with two more already behind bars facing similar charges.

Police raid address in connection with Paris attackers
Police raid address in connection with Paris attackers

 November 21

Brussels is placed in lockdown, remaining at maximum alert over information about an “imminent threat”, possibly a series of co-ordinated attacks at different locations.

A policeman guards the Belgian Federal Prosecutor's office in Brussels (AP)
A policeman guards the Belgian Federal Prosecutor’s office in Brussels (AP)

 November 22

Some 19 raids are carried out in Molenbeek, home to many of the Paris attackers, and other boroughs of Brussels, and there are three raids in Charleroi. A total of 16 people are arrested.

Police officers guard an entrance of a school during a raid in the Molenbeek neighbourhood of Brussels (AP)
Police officers guard an entrance of a school during a raid in the Molenbeek neighbourhood of Brussels (AP)

November 23

An explosive vest containing bolts and the same type of explosive used in the Paris attacks is found by a street cleaner in a pile of rubble in Chatillon-Montrouge, just south of Paris. A fourth suspect – one of the 16 arrested the previous day – is charged with terrorism offences; the other 15 are released.

94b97790-55be-4a85-abcd-3495db09ba5c-large16x9_Flickr__Israel_Defense_Forces__Explosive_Belt_Found_on_Terrorist

November 25

French parliamentarians overwhelmingly vote to continue air strikes against Islamic State (IS) in Syria beyond early January. Schools and some subways reopen for the first time since emergency measures were imposed in the Belgian capital.

A Eurofighter military jet
A Eurofighter military jet

November 26

Belgian authorities raid three more places outside of Brussels which they say are linked to the Paris attacks, but make no arrests.
The Belgian terror threat is lowered to the second-highest level in the capital Brussels, with officials calling a threat “possible and likely”.

Soldiers from the Belgian Army stand guard following the terror raids
Soldiers from the Belgian Army stand guard following the terror raids

 December 3

Two more suspects are arrested. A French national, identified only as Samir Z, is detained at Brussels national airport as he bids to fly to Morocco. A second man, identified as Pierre N, is arrested during a raid only hours after the detention at the airport.

Belgian police are hunting two men who used the IDs Samir Bouzid and Soufiane Kayal (AP)
Belgian police hunting two men who used the IDs Samir Bouzid and Soufiane Kayal (AP)

 December 10

Prosecutors find Paris suspect Salah Abdeslam’s fingerprint during a search of an apartment in Schaerbeek, Brussels. They believe it served as a bomb factory for the Paris attacks. Three handmade belts which could have been intended to transport explosives, as well as bomb-making equipment, traces of TATP explosive residue and a fingerprint from Abdeslam were found there, the Federal Prosecutor’s Office says.

Salah Abdeslam
Salah Abdeslam

 December 20

Belgian authorities search a house in Molenbeek, and detain an unidentified person for questioning.

 December 24

Belgian authorities arrest a ninth suspect linked to the Paris attacks, a Belgian citizen born in 1985 they say had been in contact with the suspected ringleader’s cousin.

December 31

A 10th suspect is arrested in the Paris terror attacks probe and numerous mobile phones seized, the Belgian prosecutor says.

January 13

Belgian investigators identify three homes used by suspects to prepare for the Paris attacks.

March 15

An Algerian man living illegally in Belgium, Mohamed Belkaid, is killed by police during a raid on an apartment building in the quiet Brussels suburb of Forest, where authorities also find a stock of ammunition and an Islamic State flag.

Mohamed Belkaid was shot to death
Mohamed Belkaid was shot to death police guard the scene

March 18

Salah Abdeslam is wounded in the leg and captured by Belgian police in a raid in the Molenbeek district of Brussels after four months on the run. Two other men are also arrested.

Salah Abdeslam was captured in a huge anti-terror operation in Brussels
Salah Abdeslam was captured in a huge anti-terror operation in Brussels

March 22

Just days after Abdeslam is captured, Brussels is hit by attacks on Zaventem airport and the city’s metro system, near a station close to European Union buildings.

Brussels-1