Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.
Past Times

Why do 19 Highland boulders have pride of place in Bromley?

Geologist Austin Lockwood decided installing blocks of Lewisian gneiss would be an appropriate way for the London borough to celebrate the Millennium.
Susy Macaulay
Lewisian Gneiss boulders from the Highlands were placed around Bromley to celebrate the Millennium, including this one at Betts Park. Image: Matt Brown/londonist.com
Lewisian Gneiss boulders from the Highlands were placed around Bromley to celebrate the Millennium, including this one at Betts Park. Image: Matt Brown/londonist.com

There were quite a few wild and whacky ideas floating around about how to celebrate the new Millenium back in the late 1990s, but this one is surely in a league of its own.

A keen amateur geologist, Austin Lockwood of the Ravensbourne Geological Society had been visiting Lochinver in the north-west Highlands, and spotted some blocks of Lewisian Gneiss.

Lewisian Gneiss, he reasoned, is over 2 billion years old, so why not bring some boulders down to mark the second Millenium in Bromley?

A Millennium Rock in Shortlands, Bromley. Image: Matt Brown/londonist.com

And also give a chip of the rock each to 50,000 local school children.

He wrote a paper in the winter of 1999 explaining his thoughts.

“I discovered an immense pile [of Lewisian Gneiss boulders] at Lochinver Harbour, which contains large numbers of boulders of the size and age we require, in attractive banded Lewisian Gneiss.

“This rock pile, which belongs to Highland Council is one of their stockpiles and they use the material for sea defences, road repairs and the like.”

Mr Lockwood, sadly now deceased, explained that the material resulted from the removal of part of a hillside some years earlier when the onshore harbour facilities at Lochinver were subject to major extensions.

A close up of one of the Millennium Rock plaques. Image: Mark Nolan

A plan evolved to place twenty—although in the end it was 19— Lewisian Gneiss boulders at sites around Bromley and give a small piece of rock to every school child in the area.

Negotiations proceeded with Highland Council and on February 3 2000 a lorry from Lochinver arrived at Crystal Palace park with twenty large boulders and ten tonnes of crushed rock, a gift from Highland Council.

A rocky road to unusual millennium project

The Millenium project proved to be quite some exercise.

Volunteers were tasked with washing, sorting and bagging the 50,000 individual pieces of rock.

They were placed in 500 buckets, ready for distribution.

A Millennium Rock in Bromley. Image: Matt Brown/londonist.com

The Heritage Lottery Fund kicked in with some funding and Bromley Council selected the twenty sites for the boulders.

Readying the sites was a bit of a palaver.

Foundations were prepared, using crushed stone inside a wooden frame cemented over with rounded flint cobbles.

It took several months to get that done, and on May 20, a grab lorry fitted with a special lift delivered and placed each three-tonne Lewisian Gneiss boulder on its prepared site.

Bromley Council then provided the stainless steel plaques and special fixings.

The Millennium Rock in Penge, Bromley. Image: Matt Brown/londonist.com

Mr Lockwood must have experienced some local bemusement as to why rocks from 600 miles away were being used.

He gave a statement explaining: “The oldest rock we have near Bromley is chalk,— a mere youngster at around 65 million years old—and horrible sticky London clay.

“Lewisian gneiss rock has got a terrific history and is a very attractive rock with nice banding.

“It was here even before the Atlantic Ocean was formed, when that stretch of the west coast of Scotland was attached to Canada and Greenland.”

Meanwhile, arrangements were made for twenty Highland school children to come down in the July and stay with families from three Bromley primary schools.

Blocks of Lewisian Gneiss were taken from the Highlands to 19 locations in Bromley to celebrate the Millennium. Image: Matt Brown/londonist.com

They were from Kinlochbervie and Lochinver primary schools, and came for a week to enjoy trips to the Millennium Dome and Natural History Museum.

The Millennium Rocks were celebrated with a dinosaur picnic in Crystal Palace Park, arranged by the Ravensbourne Geological Society.

Dinosaur picnic attended by thousands

The picnic, blessed with good weather and attended by some 3,000 people, was held in the marked-out shape of a giant iguanodon some 120 metres in length.

The Highland children worked a rota system to distribute the Lewisian Gneiss chips to some 2,000 local children present.

Mr Lockwood said: “I am hopeful that the project will set up and equally long-lasting friendship between two fishing villages and Bromley.”

Piper at the unveiling

Piper Corporal Ron Olley joined the Mayor, councillor David Crowe as he unveiled the boulder in Crystal Palace park, as simultaneously the boulders at all the other sites around Bromley were unveiled by local dignitaries and representatives of the Ravensbourne Geological Society.

All the nineteen boulders installed are still in place.

They’re among the oldest objects in London.

It had originally been hoped that one more could be installed at Down House, Charles Darwin’s home, but this never happened.

Embarrassing spelling mistake

Embarrassingly, one of the rocks, at Glades shopping centre outside Belgos, revealed a spell check fail in its plaque, after it had had to be replaced in 2018.

It referred to Lochinver as ‘Lockinver’ — wince.

History doesn’t record whether famous son of Bromley David Bowie was aware of the project. But then, his was a different kind of rock.

Conversation