Speaker Lindsay Hoyle has signed off on a plan to allow MPs to grill ministers in a “virtual House of Commons” during the coronavirus pandemic.
For the first time in the Commons’ 700-year history, MPs will be able to take part in proceedings remotely via videoconferencing website Zoom from next week.
The software will allow up to 120 MPs at any one time to take part virtually, while around 50 will be permitted to enter the chamber under strict social distancing rules.
The hybrid model was developed at speed and chosen as an achievable first step towards a virtual Parliament – having the benefit of meeting current technological capacity.
There is an expectation that fewer MPs will be present in the chamber as many will have difficulties getting to Parliament.
All MPs have been encouraged by Commons authorities to work virtually when Parliament returns from recess on April 21.
Mr Hoyle, who chairs the Commons Commission decision making panel, said: “This is our contribution to the guidance of stay home, protect the NHS and save lives.
“By initiating a hybrid solution, with steps towards an entirely virtual Parliament, we are enabling members to stay close to their communities, while continuing their important work scrutinising the Government.
“I do not want members and House staff putting themselves at risk. By working virtually, this is our contribution to the guidance of stay home, protect the NHS and save lives.”
The new measures will mean from Wednesday next week MPs will be able to take part in prime minister’s questions, any urgent questions and statements via video link for the first two hours of each sitting day.
A number of screens will be placed around the chamber to allow the Speaker and MPs present in the chamber to be able to see their ‘virtual’ colleagues.
The Commission was told that once the delivery of the hybrid proceedings is judged satisfactory and sustainable, the House will consider extending the model to debates on motions and legislation as quickly as possible.
It will be up to MPs to decide on any change to the system of remote voting.